Article Accepted Manuscript

Shame and Self-Esteem: A Meta-Analysis

Author(s) / Creator(s)

Budiarto, Yohanes
Helmi, Avin Fadilla

Abstract / Description

Scholars agree that shame has many effects related to psychological functioning declines, and one among others is the fluctuation of self-esteem. However, the association between shame and self-esteem requires further studies. Heterogeneity studies due to different measurements, various sample characteristics, and potential missing research findings may result in uncertain conclusions. This study aimed to explore the relationship between shame and self-esteem by meta-analysis to come up with evidence of heterogeneity and publication bias of the study. Eighteen studies from the initial 235 articles involving the term shame and self-esteem were studied using the random-effects model. A total of 578 samples were included in the study. The overall effect size estimate between shame and self-esteem (r = −.64) indicates that shame correlates negatively with self-esteem and is large effect size. The result showed that heterogeneity study was found (I square = 95.093%). The Meta-regression showed that age moderated the relationship between shame and self-esteem (p = .002), while clinical sample characteristics (p = .232) and study quality (p = .184) did not affect the overall effect size.

Keyword(s)

shame self-esteem meta-analysis meta-regression publication bias

Persistent Identifier

Date of first publication

2021-03-08

Journal title

Europe's Journal of Psychology

Publisher

PsychArchives

Publication status

acceptedVersion

Review status

reviewed

Is version of

Citation

Budiarto, J., & Helmi, A. F. (in press). Shame and self-esteem: A meta-analysis [Author accepted manuscript]. Europe's Journal of Psychology. http://dx.doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.4688
  • Author(s) / Creator(s)
    Budiarto, Yohanes
  • Author(s) / Creator(s)
    Helmi, Avin Fadilla
  • PsychArchives acquisition timestamp
    2021-03-08T15:57:09Z
  • Made available on
    2021-03-08T15:57:09Z
  • Date of first publication
    2021-03-08
  • Abstract / Description
    Scholars agree that shame has many effects related to psychological functioning declines, and one among others is the fluctuation of self-esteem. However, the association between shame and self-esteem requires further studies. Heterogeneity studies due to different measurements, various sample characteristics, and potential missing research findings may result in uncertain conclusions. This study aimed to explore the relationship between shame and self-esteem by meta-analysis to come up with evidence of heterogeneity and publication bias of the study. Eighteen studies from the initial 235 articles involving the term shame and self-esteem were studied using the random-effects model. A total of 578 samples were included in the study. The overall effect size estimate between shame and self-esteem (r = −.64) indicates that shame correlates negatively with self-esteem and is large effect size. The result showed that heterogeneity study was found (I square = 95.093%). The Meta-regression showed that age moderated the relationship between shame and self-esteem (p = .002), while clinical sample characteristics (p = .232) and study quality (p = .184) did not affect the overall effect size.
    en_US
  • Publication status
    acceptedVersion
    en
  • Review status
    reviewed
    en
  • Citation
    Budiarto, J., & Helmi, A. F. (in press). Shame and self-esteem: A meta-analysis [Author accepted manuscript]. Europe's Journal of Psychology. http://dx.doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.4688
    en
  • ISSN
    1841-0413
  • Persistent Identifier
    https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12034/4143
  • Persistent Identifier
    https://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.4688
  • Language of content
    eng
    en_US
  • Publisher
    PsychArchives
    en_US
  • Is version of
    https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.2115
    en
  • Is version of
    https://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.5921
  • Is related to
    https://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.5921
  • Keyword(s)
    shame
    en_US
  • Keyword(s)
    self-esteem
    en_US
  • Keyword(s)
    meta-analysis
    en_US
  • Keyword(s)
    meta-regression
    en_US
  • Keyword(s)
    publication bias
    en_US
  • Dewey Decimal Classification number(s)
    150
  • Title
    Shame and Self-Esteem: A Meta-Analysis
    en_US
  • DRO type
    article
    en_US
  • Journal title
    Europe's Journal of Psychology
    en
  • Visible tag(s)
    PsychOpen GOLD
    en_US
  • Visible tag(s)
    Accepted Manuscript
    en_US