Shame and self-esteem: A meta-analysis
Author(s) / Creator(s)
Budiarto, Yohanes
Helmi, Avin Fadilla
Abstract / Description
Scholars agree that shame has many effects related to psychological functioning declines, and one among others is the fluctuation of self-esteem. However, the association between shame and self-esteem requires further studies. Heterogeneity studies due to different measurements, various sample characteristics, and potential missing research findings may result in uncertain conclusions. This study aimed to explore the relationship between shame and self-esteem by meta-analysis to come up with evidence of heterogeneity and publication bias of the study. Eighteen studies from the initial 235 articles involving the term shame and self-esteem were studied using the random-effects model. A total of 578 samples were included in the study. The overall effect size estimate between shame and self-esteem (r = −.64) indicates that shame correlates negatively with self-esteem and is large effect size. The result showed that heterogeneity study was found (I² = 95.093%). The Meta-regression showed that age moderated the relationship between shame and self-esteem (p = .002), while clinical sample characteristics (p = .232) and study quality (p = .184) did not affect the overall effect size.
Keyword(s)
shame self-esteem meta-analysis meta-regression publication biasPersistent Identifier
Date of first publication
2021-05-31
Journal title
Europe's Journal of Psychology
Volume
17
Issue
2
Page numbers
131–145
Publisher
PsychOpen GOLD
Publication status
publishedVersion
Review status
peerReviewed
Is version of
Citation
Budiarto, Y., & Helmi, A. F. (2021). Shame and self-esteem: A meta-analysis. Europe's Journal of Psychology, 17(2), 131-145. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.2115
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There are no other versions of this object.
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Author(s) / Creator(s)Budiarto, Yohanes
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Author(s) / Creator(s)Helmi, Avin Fadilla
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PsychArchives acquisition timestamp2022-04-14T11:20:24Z
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Made available on2022-04-14T11:20:24Z
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Date of first publication2021-05-31
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Abstract / DescriptionScholars agree that shame has many effects related to psychological functioning declines, and one among others is the fluctuation of self-esteem. However, the association between shame and self-esteem requires further studies. Heterogeneity studies due to different measurements, various sample characteristics, and potential missing research findings may result in uncertain conclusions. This study aimed to explore the relationship between shame and self-esteem by meta-analysis to come up with evidence of heterogeneity and publication bias of the study. Eighteen studies from the initial 235 articles involving the term shame and self-esteem were studied using the random-effects model. A total of 578 samples were included in the study. The overall effect size estimate between shame and self-esteem (r = −.64) indicates that shame correlates negatively with self-esteem and is large effect size. The result showed that heterogeneity study was found (I² = 95.093%). The Meta-regression showed that age moderated the relationship between shame and self-esteem (p = .002), while clinical sample characteristics (p = .232) and study quality (p = .184) did not affect the overall effect size.en_US
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Publication statuspublishedVersion
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Review statuspeerReviewed
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CitationBudiarto, Y., & Helmi, A. F. (2021). Shame and self-esteem: A meta-analysis. Europe's Journal of Psychology, 17(2), 131-145. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.2115
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ISSN1841-0413
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Persistent Identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12034/5317
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Persistent Identifierhttps://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.5921
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Language of contenteng
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PublisherPsychOpen GOLD
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Is version ofhttps://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.2115
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Is version ofhttps://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.4688
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Is related tohttps://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.4688
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Keyword(s)shameen_US
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Keyword(s)self-esteemen_US
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Keyword(s)meta-analysisen_US
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Keyword(s)meta-regressionen_US
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Keyword(s)publication biasen_US
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Dewey Decimal Classification number(s)150
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TitleShame and self-esteem: A meta-analysisen_US
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DRO typearticle
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Issue2
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Journal titleEurope's Journal of Psychology
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Page numbers131–145
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Volume17
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Visible tag(s)Version of Recorden_US