Iranian-American’s perceptions of prejudice and discrimination: Differences between Muslim, Jewish, and non-religious Iranian-Americans
Author(s) / Creator(s)
Paige, Shari
Hatfield, Elaine
Liang, Lu
Abstract / Description
Recent political events have created a political and social climate in the United States that promotes prejudice against Middle Eastern, Iranian, and Muslim peoples. In this study, we were interested in investigating two major questions: (1) How much ethnic harassment do Iranian-American men and women from various religious backgrounds (Muslim, Jewish, or no religious affiliation at all) perceive in their day-to-day interactions? (2) To what extent does the possession of stereotypical Middle Eastern, Iranian, or Muslim traits (an accent, dark skin, wearing of religious symbols, traditional garb, etc.) spark prejudice and thus the perception of ethnic harassment? Subjects were recruited from two very different sources: (1) shoppers at grocery stores in Iranian-American neighborhoods in Los Angeles, and (2) a survey posted on an online survey site. A total of 338 Iranian-Americans, ages 18 and older, completed an in-person or online questionnaire that included the following: a request for demographic information, an assessment of religious preferences, a survey of how “typically” Iranian-American Muslim or Iranian-American Jewish the respondents’ traits were, and the Ethnic Harassment Experiences Scale. One surprise was that, in general, our participants reported experiencing a great deal of ethnic harassment. As predicted, Iranian-American Muslim men perceived the most discrimination—far more discrimination than did American Muslim women. Overall, there were no significant differences between the various religious groups. All felt discriminated against. Iranian-American men and women, whose appearance was stereotypically Middle Eastern (i.e., they wore Middle Eastern clothing), who had sub-ethnic identification, and who had lower family income, generally reported experiencing the most prejudice.
Keyword(s)
Iranian-American Muslims Jews prejudice harassmentPersistent Identifier
Date of first publication
2015-12-18
Journal title
Interpersona: An International Journal on Personal Relationships
Volume
9
Issue
2
Page numbers
236–252
Publisher
PsychOpen GOLD
Publication status
publishedVersion
Review status
peerReviewed
Is version of
Citation
Paige, S., Hatfield, E., & Liang, L. (2015). Iranian-American’s perceptions of prejudice and discrimination: Differences between Muslim, Jewish, and non-religious Iranian-Americans. Interpersona: An International Journal on Personal Relationships, 9(2), 236–252. https://doi.org/10.5964/ijpr.v9i2.194
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ijpr.v9i2.194.pdfAdobe PDF - 489.1KBMD5: 0a0add458dcf020b9e33076be4b0b88e
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There are no other versions of this object.
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Author(s) / Creator(s)Paige, Shari
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Author(s) / Creator(s)Hatfield, Elaine
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Author(s) / Creator(s)Liang, Lu
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PsychArchives acquisition timestamp2018-12-05T08:44:45Z
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Made available on2018-12-05T08:44:45Z
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Date of first publication2015-12-18
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Abstract / DescriptionRecent political events have created a political and social climate in the United States that promotes prejudice against Middle Eastern, Iranian, and Muslim peoples. In this study, we were interested in investigating two major questions: (1) How much ethnic harassment do Iranian-American men and women from various religious backgrounds (Muslim, Jewish, or no religious affiliation at all) perceive in their day-to-day interactions? (2) To what extent does the possession of stereotypical Middle Eastern, Iranian, or Muslim traits (an accent, dark skin, wearing of religious symbols, traditional garb, etc.) spark prejudice and thus the perception of ethnic harassment? Subjects were recruited from two very different sources: (1) shoppers at grocery stores in Iranian-American neighborhoods in Los Angeles, and (2) a survey posted on an online survey site. A total of 338 Iranian-Americans, ages 18 and older, completed an in-person or online questionnaire that included the following: a request for demographic information, an assessment of religious preferences, a survey of how “typically” Iranian-American Muslim or Iranian-American Jewish the respondents’ traits were, and the Ethnic Harassment Experiences Scale. One surprise was that, in general, our participants reported experiencing a great deal of ethnic harassment. As predicted, Iranian-American Muslim men perceived the most discrimination—far more discrimination than did American Muslim women. Overall, there were no significant differences between the various religious groups. All felt discriminated against. Iranian-American men and women, whose appearance was stereotypically Middle Eastern (i.e., they wore Middle Eastern clothing), who had sub-ethnic identification, and who had lower family income, generally reported experiencing the most prejudice.en_US
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Publication statuspublishedVersion
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Review statuspeerReviewed
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CitationPaige, S., Hatfield, E., & Liang, L. (2015). Iranian-American’s perceptions of prejudice and discrimination: Differences between Muslim, Jewish, and non-religious Iranian-Americans. Interpersona: An International Journal on Personal Relationships, 9(2), 236–252. https://doi.org/10.5964/ijpr.v9i2.194en_US
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ISSN1981-6472
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Persistent Identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12034/1849
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Persistent Identifierhttps://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.2215
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Language of contenteng
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PublisherPsychOpen GOLD
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Is version ofhttps://doi.org/10.5964/ijpr.v9i2.194
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Keyword(s)Iranian-Americanen_US
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Keyword(s)Muslimsen_US
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Keyword(s)Jewsen_US
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Keyword(s)prejudiceen_US
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Keyword(s)harassmenten_US
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Dewey Decimal Classification number(s)150
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TitleIranian-American’s perceptions of prejudice and discrimination: Differences between Muslim, Jewish, and non-religious Iranian-Americansen_US
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DRO typearticle
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Issue2
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Journal titleInterpersona: An International Journal on Personal Relationships
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Page numbers236–252
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Volume9
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Visible tag(s)Version of Record