Are Dimensions of Gender Inequality Uniformly Associated with Human Values?
Author(s) / Creator(s)
Stefani, Serena
Prati, Gabriele
Abstract / Description
A previous work of Schwartz and Rubel-Lifschitz (2009) highlighted the association between human values and gender equality. However, gender equality is not a monolith. Indeed, it is a multidimensional phenomenon. We started from this multidimensionality to understand how the relative importance of human values varies through the different dimensions of Gender Equality Index—namely work, money, knowledge, time, power, and health. We have designed a cross-national study based on secondary data analysis from international databases (i.e., ESS and GEI). Through the Bayesian correlational analysis of 18 European countries, findings revealed that 1) universalism, benevolence and self-direction are strongly and positively correlated to gender equality; 2) security, power and achievement are strongly and negatively correlated to equality while 3) conformity, tradition, stimulation, and hedonism have weak/non-significant correlation coefficients with gender equality. Relevance to cultural values and ideologies that support social equality are discussed. Furthermore, we find that some values are related to certain specific gender equality dimensions. Our results provide a more fine-grained analysis compared to previous findings, by outlining a more complex scenario.
Keyword(s)
gender equality values dimensions cross-sectional womenPersistent Identifier
Date of first publication
2021-03-07
Journal title
Europe's Journal of Psychology
Publisher
PsychArchives
Publication status
acceptedVersion
Review status
reviewed
Is version of
Citation
Stefani, S., & Prati, G. (in press). Are dimensions of gender inequality uniformly associated with human values? [Author accepted manuscript]. Europe's Journal of Psychology.
http://dx.doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.4680
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Author(s) / Creator(s)Stefani, Serena
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Author(s) / Creator(s)Prati, Gabriele
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PsychArchives acquisition timestamp2021-03-07T13:46:40Z
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Made available on2021-03-07T13:46:40Z
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Date of first publication2021-03-07
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Abstract / DescriptionA previous work of Schwartz and Rubel-Lifschitz (2009) highlighted the association between human values and gender equality. However, gender equality is not a monolith. Indeed, it is a multidimensional phenomenon. We started from this multidimensionality to understand how the relative importance of human values varies through the different dimensions of Gender Equality Index—namely work, money, knowledge, time, power, and health. We have designed a cross-national study based on secondary data analysis from international databases (i.e., ESS and GEI). Through the Bayesian correlational analysis of 18 European countries, findings revealed that 1) universalism, benevolence and self-direction are strongly and positively correlated to gender equality; 2) security, power and achievement are strongly and negatively correlated to equality while 3) conformity, tradition, stimulation, and hedonism have weak/non-significant correlation coefficients with gender equality. Relevance to cultural values and ideologies that support social equality are discussed. Furthermore, we find that some values are related to certain specific gender equality dimensions. Our results provide a more fine-grained analysis compared to previous findings, by outlining a more complex scenario.en_US
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Publication statusacceptedVersionen
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Review statusrevieweden
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CitationStefani, S., & Prati, G. (in press). Are dimensions of gender inequality uniformly associated with human values? [Author accepted manuscript]. Europe's Journal of Psychology. http://dx.doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.4680en
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ISSN1841-0413
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Persistent Identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12034/4135
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Persistent Identifierhttps://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.4680
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Language of contentengen_US
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PublisherPsychArchivesen_US
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Is version ofhttps://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.2261en
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Is version ofhttps://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.5923
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Is related tohttps://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.4867
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Is related tohttps://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.5923
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Keyword(s)genderen_US
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Keyword(s)equalityen_US
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Keyword(s)valuesen_US
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Keyword(s)dimensionsen_US
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Keyword(s)cross-sectionalen_US
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Keyword(s)womenen_US
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Dewey Decimal Classification number(s)150
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TitleAre Dimensions of Gender Inequality Uniformly Associated with Human Values?en_US
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DRO typearticleen_US
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Journal titleEurope's Journal of Psychologyen
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Visible tag(s)PsychOpen GOLDen_US
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Visible tag(s)Accepted Manuscripten_US